This is part two of an article which describes the important steps you need to take now to ensure your financial health and long-term prosperity. Here are the key aspects of your financial life that you need to make sure are in order.
- Have proper insurance. One of the most frequent causes of bankruptcy in this country is unexpected major expense. Primary among these are major medical expenses. It only takes one life threatening illness in a family to run up tens of thousands of dollars in bills. So of course it’s important to have heath insurance. Ideally, you can buy this insurance through your employer. If so it is usually subsidized by them, at least in part. It is a given you should take advantage of this. However, even if you don’t have coverage through an employer, it’s important to get some form of health coverage.
Even if you cannot afford the best plan with near full coverage, low deductibles and low co-payments, it’s important to get a policy that will cover most expenses once these hurdles have been met. The lion’s share of the expenses will be the charges over and above this, especially for serious illness. It is not that you will incur no expenses should you or your family members get sick, it’s that you will avoid the back-breaking financial burden that comes with serious health problems – one that can crush your financial as much as your physical health. I will publish an article in the near future on the effects of the 2010 healthcare bill on this situation. Also, see the Insurance section.
Next, you need to determine what other assets you have that will be difficult to replace if they are lost or destroyed. First will be your home. If you have a mortgage your lender will require you to have an insurance policy that will cover any damages sustained. Remember, the policy needs to bring the house up to its previous condition, so it needs to pay replacement cost. Of course, you should have this insurance in any case. Your home is likely to be your biggest asset, with the most potential for expensive repairs if it is damaged. The key is to have the right policy, the one that extensively covers the spectrum of possible damages, which may vary depending on where you live (flood zone, etc.)
If you own a car you are mandated to have auto insurance. Besides complying with the law, it is important to have the right auto insurance. The mistake some people make is not buying enough protection to cover any extensive liability incurred in a serious accident. You should buy enough liability insurance to cover any worst-case scenario. Don’t forget that you can be forced to pay with your personal assets for any liability that the insurance company does not pay. A typical minimum liability coverage might be $50,000. It’s easy to see how damages and medical expenses can exceed that, so purchase a policy that will protect all of your assets should you get into a serious accident.
- If you have a mortgage, determine if it is still optimal for you. Given how low current interest rates are, figure out if you can benefit from refinancing. While there are many factors influencing whether it would be worthwhile to refinance, a general rule is if you have a mortgage with an interest rate of 1.5% over what you would qualify for now, it may be worth to see what type of mortgage deal you can get. As always, make sure you consider closing costs when evaluating offers. Also, see the Mortgages section.
- Plan your life events wisely. Do you have children? They’ll need education, whether it’s college or other school related expenses. For college you can open a 529 tax deferred account where you can accumulate earnings to pay for school, all tax free, until your child enrolls. This can play a significant part of your overall tax deferred investment picture.
Other major life events such as marriage, whether your own or your children’s, should be carefully planned. Don’t be forced to borrow money when these life events occur. Plan years in advance, and adjust your savings plan to accommodate these major expenses.
You need to plan for when you are gone – You need a will. Regardless of how much money you have, you should create a will. This will remove a lot of uncertainty from your loved ones lives at a time of grief, when they may be least able to make financial decisions. At a bare minimum it will allow your family to make arrangements and take care of your affairs in an orderly manner. At most it can eliminate much strife, financial loss and legal problems concerning your estate.
- Get a financial advisor. Most of the financial issues outlined in this article can be helped with the aide of a good financial advisor. Of course they can help you make the right investment and saving decisions. In addition, a good advisor should also be able to help you with general questions on mortgages, insurance, budgeting and many other issues that will ultimately have a financial impact on you. Find one that is able to dedicate the time to answer all of your questions relating to these issues.
- Lastly, keep records for your taxes. Make sure you keep all of your records so you don’t miss any financial benefit you should claim. You should have a record for every itemized deduction you make. Make sure you keep your records for at least seven years, so you can answer any questions that come up by the IRS or others after the fact. Also, see the Taxes section.
Your Financial Survival Guide. Things You Need To Do Now. Part Two.
Have Questions? Our consultants are available to help you with any financial question. We can also provide in-depth consultation concerning any financial issue facing you. We can help. Please contact: Best-Financial-Advice.com
Have Questions? Our consultants are available to help in-depth consultation concerning any financial issue facing you. We can help. Please contact: Best-Financial-Advice.com
Have Questions? Our consultants are available to help you with any financial question. We can also provide in-depth consultation concerning any financial issue facing you. We can help. Please contact: Best-Financial-Advice.com
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